👉 In computing, if statements are fundamental control structures used to execute specific blocks of code based on certain conditions. They allow programs to make decisions and perform different actions depending on whether a particular condition is true or false. For instance, an if statement might check if a variable's value meets a certain criterion; if it does, the code within the if block is executed. This enables more dynamic and responsive software by allowing developers to handle various scenarios and edge cases efficiently, enhancing both the functionality and readability of code.